{"id":5561,"date":"2017-03-27T16:22:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T14:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sgeaj.ch\/?p=5561"},"modified":"2021-03-27T16:25:53","modified_gmt":"2021-03-27T15:25:53","slug":"la-mission-de-henri-monod-a-paris-en-1804","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sgeaj.ch\/fr\/publications\/tsl-critiques-essais\/la-mission-de-henri-monod-a-paris-en-1804\/","title":{"rendered":"La mission de Henri Monod \u00e0 Paris en 1804"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Etienne HOFMANN, La mission de Henri Monod \u00e0 Paris en 1804. Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019histoire des relations franco-suisses au d\u00e9but de la M\u00e9diation, Gen\u00e8ve, Slatkine, coll. Travaux sur la Suisse des Lumi\u00e8res 19, 2017.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019av\u00e8nement de la M\u00e9diation consacre la naissance du Canton de Vaud ind\u00e9pendant au sein de la nouvelle Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration ; la date du 14 avril 1803 marque solennellement cette \u00e9tape fondatrice. Mais, les bouleversements qui, en \u00e9t\u00e9 1802, ont conduit au renouveau du f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme, apr\u00e8s cinq ann\u00e9es de r\u00e9publique unitaire, laissent des cicatrices profondes et le Canton de Vaud ne s\u2019int\u00e8gre pas facilement dans les nouvelles structures. Berne, lors de la guerre civile, avait esp\u00e9r\u00e9 reprendre ses anciens sujets sous sa domination et entend retrouver sa pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rance ; ce Canton ne cache pas ses ambitions, surtout en 1804, quand Nicolas-Rodolphe de Watteville devient Landamman. Quantit\u00e9 de vexations entretiennent un climat d\u2019hostilit\u00e9, que Louis Secretan, le d\u00e9put\u00e9 vaudois \u00e0 la Di\u00e8te, ressent avec de plus en plus d\u2019amertume. Devant ces dissensions, le Petit Conseil Vaudois s\u2019inqui\u00e8te \u00e0 juste titre. Au d\u00e9but de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 1804, la crise atteint son paroxysme, quand \u00e9clatent simultan\u00e9ment quatre affaires graves : d\u2019abord la plainte des ci-devant seigneurs f\u00e9odaux bernois, qui r\u00e9clament aux Vaudois une indemnit\u00e9 pour la perte de leurs droits de lauds ; ensuite la rigueur avec laquelle le Petit Conseil vaudois r\u00e9agit, lorsque Charles-Albert de Mestral et Ami Rigot protestent contre la loi r\u00e9glant d\u00e9finitivement l\u2019abolition des droits f\u00e9odaux ; puis les avantages excessifs accord\u00e9s aux Bernois par la Commission de liquidation de la dette, au d\u00e9triment des Vaudois et des Argoviens ; enfin, l\u2019organisation centralis\u00e9e de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, v\u00e9ritable instrument aux mains de l\u2019oligarchie, que les nouveaux Cantons ressentent comme une menace. \u00c0 la t\u00eate du gouvernement vaudois, Muret et Pidou n\u2019entendent pas se laisser faire. Ils b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un atout majeur : la sollicitude de l\u2019ambassadeur de France Honor\u00e9 Vial. Ce n\u2019est pas suffisant \u00e0 leurs yeux, lorsque Louis d\u2019Affry part subitement pour Paris ; serait-il mandat\u00e9 par les Bernois pour solliciter l\u2019appui de Napol\u00e9on ? Pour contrecarrer cette ambassade suspecte, ils envoient secr\u00e8tement Henri Monod sur les traces de l\u2019ancien Landamann. Cette mission, jamais \u00e9tudi\u00e9e jusqu\u2019ici, fait l\u2019objet de cet ouvrage, fond\u00e9 sur une documentation in\u00e9dite et en grande partie inexploit\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9tienne Hofmann est professeur honoraire de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne, o\u00f9 il a enseign\u00e9 \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des lettres et des Sciences politiques et sociales. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 directeur de l\u2019Institut B. Constant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

commander<\/a> ou t\u00e9l\u00e9charger le pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette mission, jamais \u00e9tudi\u00e9e jusqu\u2019ici, fait l\u2019objet de cet ouvrage, fond\u00e9 sur une documentation in\u00e9dite et en grande partie inexploit\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5561","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-publications","8":"category-tsl-critiques-essais","9":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"\nLa mission de Henri Monod \u00e0 Paris en 1804 - Schweizerische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr die Erforschung des 18. 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