{"id":5618,"date":"2001-03-27T16:55:00","date_gmt":"2001-03-27T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sgeaj.ch\/?p=5618"},"modified":"2021-03-27T16:56:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-27T15:56:35","slug":"quand-le-peuple-devint-roi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sgeaj.ch\/fr\/publications\/tsl-critiques-essais\/quand-le-peuple-devint-roi\/","title":{"rendered":"Quand le peuple devint roi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Eric GOLAY, Quand le peuple devint roi. Mouvement populaire, politique et r\u00e9volution \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve 1789-1794, coll. Travaux sur la Suisse des Lumi\u00e8res 3, Gen\u00e8ve, Editions Slatkine, 2001, 688 p.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cet ouvrage a une double ambition. D\u2019une part, mettre en lumi\u00e8re une p\u00e9riode de l\u2019histoire de Gen\u00e8ve peu connue et le plus souvent d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment occult\u00e9e. D\u2019autre part, livrer une tranche de vie populaire du xviiie si\u00e8cle, avec ses passions et ses antagonismes, ses bons mots et ses violences, ses espoirs et ses craintes, sa raison et son utopie, son bon sens et sa folie.
La p\u00e9riode r\u00e9volutionnaire genevoise pr\u00e9sente un int\u00e9r\u00eat multiple. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, le suffrage universel est int\u00e9gralement appliqu\u00e9 dans une cit\u00e9, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame limite de ses contradictions. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, le langage est celui de la politique moderne que nous connaissons, m\u00eame si cette politique se greffe sur une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui nous para\u00eet archa\u00efque. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, le peuple peut s\u2019exprimer librement, r\u00e9clamer, s\u2019organiser, agir. Et par le vote, il est consult\u00e9 sur la moindre question.
Certes, cela ne va pas sans probl\u00e8mes. Les principes sont trop nouveaux et le syst\u00e8me est encore mal \u00e9tabli. Les oppositions sont nombreuses. De la peur d\u2019un retour de flamme r\u00e9sulte une vigilance qui provoque des tensions et limite de fait la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression : on la voudrait accord\u00e9e \u00e0 tous et le peuple r\u00e9volutionnaire ne la donne pas aux opposants. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience ne se d\u00e9roule pas dans un climat \u00e9conomique serein. Les vivres et le travail sont rares; or, que faire de la libert\u00e9 quand on a l\u2019estomac vide ? A l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, la proximit\u00e9 des arm\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises a permis la R\u00e9volution, mais la France se d\u00e9fie de la cit\u00e9 demeur\u00e9e ind\u00e9pendante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u2192 bestellen<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cet ouvrage a une double ambition. D\u2019une part, mettre en lumi\u00e8re une p\u00e9riode de l\u2019histoire de Gen\u00e8ve peu connue et le plus souvent d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment occult\u00e9e. D\u2019autre part, livrer une tranche de vie populaire du xviiie si\u00e8cle, avec ses passions et ses antagonismes, ses bons mots et ses violences, ses espoirs et ses craintes, sa raison et son utopie, son bon sens et sa folie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,47],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5618","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-publications","8":"category-tsl-critiques-essais","9":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"\nQuand le peuple devint roi - Schweizerische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr die Erforschung des 18. 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