{"id":7129,"date":"2023-11-17T08:00:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T07:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sgeaj.ch\/?p=7129"},"modified":"2023-11-17T08:20:49","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T07:20:49","slug":"schmidt-terres-de-confins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sgeaj.ch\/fr\/actualite\/nouvelles-publications\/schmidt-terres-de-confins\/","title":{"rendered":"Schmidt, Terres de confins"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Schmidt, Johann Christian, Terres de confins. Les tribulations d’un jeune Allemand en Pologne-Lituanie et Russie au temps de la Guerre du Nord, r\u00e9cit traduit par Marc Delpech et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par \u00c9ric Poix, \u00c9ditions La Lanterne magique, Besan\u00e7on 2023<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Johann Christian Schmidt vit le jour en septembre 1692. En 1704, il fut plac\u00e9 par ses parents en apprentissage dans une taverne de Leipzig. La crainte d\u2019\u00eatre battu par le ma\u00eetre des lieux, apr\u00e8s avoir cass\u00e9 une carafe de vin, l\u2019incita \u00e0 prendre la fuite. Secouru par un officier su\u00e9dois, client de la taverne, Wilhelm Bennet, il s\u2019enr\u00f4la dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e su\u00e9doise alors stationn\u00e9e en Saxe, en tant que valet du train des \u00e9quipages du r\u00e9giment de Meijerfelt. La campagne de 1708-1709 le mena de Saxe en Pologne-Lituanie, puis aux confins de la Russie d\u2019Europe et en Ukraine. Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de Charles XII, alli\u00e9 au cosaque ukrainien Mazepa, \u00e0 Poltava, le 27 juin 1709, il fut captur\u00e9 par les Russes \u00e0 Perevolotchna, puis rel\u00e9gu\u00e9 quelque temps \u00e0 Arzamas, avant d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9port\u00e9 \u00e0 Tobolsk en Sib\u00e9rie o\u00f9 il resta pr\u00e8s de 10 ans. Durant sa captivit\u00e9, le jeune Allemand servit le plus souvent d\u2019homme \u00e0 tout faire \u00e0 des officiers su\u00e9dois rel\u00e9gu\u00e9s \u00e0 Tobolsk. Il \u00e9tait fort jeune, de sorte que ses ma\u00eetres, comme le capitaine von Dunggrafen, lui apportaient une aide mat\u00e9rielle mais, en contrepartie, il travaillait pour eux dans des tavernes o\u00f9 il s\u2019encanaillait au contact d\u2019ivrognes, de joueurs et de prostitu\u00e9es. Il devint ensuite l\u2019assistant de Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt, un scientifique allemand avec qui il parcourut la Sib\u00e9rie occidentale de d\u00e9but 1720 \u00e0 janvier 1721. Pendant ces ann\u00e9es de captivit\u00e9, Russes et Su\u00e9dois s\u2019apprivois\u00e8rent petit \u00e0 petit ; appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s pour leur bonne foi et leurs comp\u00e9tences, les Su\u00e9dois contribu\u00e8rent \u00e0 la modernisation de la Russie de Pierre Ier. Parmi les prisonniers su\u00e9dois, un quart seulement revit sa patrie, apr\u00e8s la signature du trait\u00e9 de Nystad en 1721. Johann Christian Schmidt \u00e9tait parvenu \u00e0 fr\u00e9quenter quelque temps l\u2019\u00e9cole su\u00e9doise de Tobolsk, fond\u00e9e en 1712. Revenu en Saxe, il compl\u00e9ta sa formation \u00e0 Halle et I\u00e9na et entra bient\u00f4t au service de la maison de Reuss, \u00e9chappant ainsi \u00e0 son humble condition d\u2019origine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISBN: 978-2-916180-33-5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Site internet : http:\/\/lalanternemagique.free.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Schmidt, Johann Christian, Terres de confins. Les tribulations d’un jeune Allemand en Pologne-Lituanie et Russie au temps de la Guerre du Nord, r\u00e9cit traduit par Marc Delpech et pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par \u00c9ric Poix, \u00c9ditions La Lanterne magique, Besan\u00e7on 2023 Johann Christian Schmidt vit le jour en septembre 1692. En 1704, il fut plac\u00e9 par ses parents […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7148,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,25],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7129","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualite","8":"category-nouvelles-publications","9":"czr-hentry"},"yoast_head":"\nSchmidt, Terres de confins - Schweizerische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr die Erforschung des 18. 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